Experts on foreign affairs from the European
Union and the Russian Federation are meeting in Rome on 19-20 April to discuss challenges and
opportunities for cooperation between the EU and Russia on the issue of migration. The two-day
event is the sixth in a series of meetings scheduled for 2017-2018 as part of the EU-Russia
Experts Network initiated and supported by the Delegation of the European Union to the Russian
Federation.
Migration and forced displacement to Europe have been the dominant
political issue within the EU over the past two years and are putting the Union's cohesion to
the test.
Even though Frontex, the European border and coast guard agency, in its Risk
Analysis 2018 reports that the total number of illegal border-crossings into the EU dropped to
its lowest in four years, the annual total of 204,700 irregular migrants reaching the EU in 2017
marked a significant decrease, but not yet a return to the situation before 2014, when figures
ranged between 72,000 and 141,000.
The entity of the death toll is measured by the IOM
in its Missing migrants project, which confirms that the Mediterranean route is the most
dangerous one, accounting for 40% to 60% of all migrants' deaths with the highest death toll in
2016 (5,135 out of 8,057 deaths). In the first months of 2018 already 462 people had died in the
Mediterranean.
Russia is not affected by the current waves of migration to the same
extent as the EU. Nonetheless, labour migration from different parts of the post-Soviet space is
an issue in Russia as well.